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Knowledge BaseTroubleshooting Atlas › Tissue processing

Tissue swelling or overhydration

Also known as: tissue overhydration, tissue swelling

What it looks like

Tissues appear swollen and may show loss of structural integrity. Edema can obscure cellular details on slides.

Where it usually appears: Commonly observed during the processing of delicate tissues or when excessive hydration occurs during fixation or embedding.

Likely causes
  • Prolonged fixation in aqueous solutions
  • Inadequate dehydration steps
  • Excessive time in clearing agents
  • Improper embedding temperature
Immediate checks
  • Verify the duration of fixation
  • Check dehydration step times
  • Inspect the clearing agent used
Corrective action
  • Adjust fixation time
  • Increase dehydration duration
  • Ensure proper embedding temperature
Preventive action
  • Standardize fixation protocols
  • Monitor dehydration steps closely
  • Use appropriate clearing agents
Equipment: Tissue processor, embedding stationReagent: Fixatives, clearing agentsRelated SOP: Tissue Processing SOP

This atlas is for educational purposes for laboratory professionals. It does not replace your institutional SOPs, manufacturer instructions, validated protocols or pathologist judgment. Adapt any action to your laboratory and equipment.

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