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Knowledge BaseTroubleshooting Atlas › Microtomy

Sections vary in thickness across the block

Also known as: thickness variation, inconsistent sections

What it looks like

Sections exhibit uneven thickness, with some areas appearing much thicker or thinner than others. This can lead to poor staining and unclear visualization of tissue structures.

Where it usually appears: Typically observed during routine microtomy when cutting paraffin-embedded tissue blocks.

Likely causes
  • inconsistent block orientation
  • blade dullness or damage
  • incorrect microtome settings
  • inadequate embedding
  • temperature fluctuations during cutting
Immediate checks
  • check the microtome blade for sharpness
  • inspect the block for proper orientation
  • verify microtome settings
Corrective action
  • replace or sharpen the microtome blade
  • reorient the block properly
  • adjust microtome settings for consistent thickness
Preventive action
  • regularly maintain and calibrate the microtome
  • ensure proper embedding techniques are followed
  • monitor temperature during cutting
Equipment: microtomeRelated SOP: Microtomy SOP

This atlas is for educational purposes for laboratory professionals. It does not replace your institutional SOPs, manufacturer instructions, validated protocols or pathologist judgment. Adapt any action to your laboratory and equipment.

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