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Knowledge BaseTroubleshooting Atlas › Microtomy

Paraffin block cracks or splits on the surface

Also known as: block surface cracking, paraffin splitting

What it looks like

The surface of the paraffin block shows visible cracks or splits. This may affect the quality of the sections cut from the block.

Where it usually appears: Typically observed during the microtomy process or when handling the paraffin block prior to sectioning.

Likely causes
  • Insufficient cooling of the block after embedding
  • Rapid temperature changes during sectioning
  • Inadequate infiltration of the tissue with paraffin
  • Excessive force applied during sectioning
Immediate checks
  • Check the temperature of the microtome
  • Inspect the block for proper embedding technique
  • Evaluate the cooling time after embedding
Corrective action
  • Allow the block to equilibrate at room temperature before sectioning
  • Re-embed the tissue if infiltration was inadequate
Preventive action
  • Ensure proper cooling of the block after embedding
  • Maintain consistent temperature during sectioning
  • Use appropriate embedding techniques to avoid air pockets
Equipment: Microtome, embedding stationReagent: Paraffin waxRelated SOP: Microtomy SOP

This atlas is for educational purposes for laboratory professionals. It does not replace your institutional SOPs, manufacturer instructions, validated protocols or pathologist judgment. Adapt any action to your laboratory and equipment.

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